Moment of Inertia Calculator
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Moment of Inertia Calculator

Moment of Inertia Calculator

Topic

topicEngineering Mechanics
level Undegraduate

About

The Moment of Inertia Calculator helps users determine the moments of inertia for various geometric shapes, including rectangles, polygons, circles, and circle sectors. Users can add solid areas that contribute positively to inertia or cut-out areas that reduce it. The calculator computes moments of inertia relative to both the global XY coordinate system (origin at 0,0) and the centroid (center of gravity) of the entire shape. It provides values such as Ix, Iy, Ixy, and I0 for the original coordinate system, as well as IxG, IyG, IxyG, and IG relative to the centroid. As areas are added or removed, the tool dynamically updates calculations in real time, ensuring accurate results. Ideal for engineers, students, and professionals, this app is a powerful tool for structural analysis, mechanical design, and engineering education. As a web-based, online app, it’s easy to get started directly from your browser or phone.

Added: 10 March 2025

Tags

# Moment of Inertia
# Second Moment of Area
# Structural Analysis
# Engineering Calculator
# Section Properties
# Mechanics of Materials
# Composite Shapes
# Rotational Stiffness
# Beam Analysis
# Area Properties
# Shape Analysis
# Centroid Calculation
# Numerical Solver
# Solid Mechanics

How to Use

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Introduction

The Moment of Inertia Calculator allows users to compute the moment of inertia for various geometric shapes by inputting their properties. Supported shapes include rectangles, polygons, circles, and circle sectors.

Getting Started

  1. Open the App: Navigate to the application page.
  2. Select a Shape: Choose the shape you want to analyze.
  3. Enter Input Values: Input the required coordinates and dimensions.
  4. Use the Action Buttons:
    • Add Area: Adds a new geometric area to the calculation.
    • Add Gap: Adds a void or cut-out in the shape.
    • Clear All: Resets the entire calculation.

  5. View Results: The app calculates the moment of inertia and updates the display dynamically.

Results Table

Each area added to the calculation is listed in a table displaying the following parameters: Gx, Gy, A, Ix, Iy, Ixy, and I0. These values represent the geometric properties of each area used in the moment of inertia calculation. To remove an area, simply click the delete icon in its row.

Calculation of Moment of Inertia

The total moment of inertia is determined using the parallel axis theorem:

Ix = Σ (Ix + A * dx²)

Iy = Σ (Iy + A * dy²)

Ixy = Σ (Ixy + A * dx * dy)

I0 = Σ (I0 + A * r²)

IxG = Σ (IxG + A * dxG²)

IyG = Σ (IyG + A * dyG²)

IxyG = Σ (IxyG + A * dxG * dyG)

IG = Σ (IG + A * rG²)

Graphical Representation

Each time you add or remove an area, the figure is dynamically redrawn to reflect the updated shape. The final combined structure is displayed for reference.

Note:
  • Ensure all values are entered correctly.
  • For polygons, enter coordinates in counter-clockwise order.
  • The application updates calculations dynamically based on the inputs.

Troubleshooting

  • If the moment of inertia does not display, check if all required inputs are provided.
  • Ensure valid numerical values are entered for each field.

Conclusion

This app provides an intuitive interface for determining the moment of inertia of various shapes. If you encounter any issues, refer to the input guide or reach out for support.

Theoretical Background

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No note for the theoretical background of the app has been added yet. It will be available soon!
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